Comet Churyumov–Gerasimenko 3D Model

67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko (abbreviated as 67P or 67P/C-G) is a Jupiter-family comet, originally from the Kuiper belt, with a current orbital period of 6.45 years, a rotation period of approximately 12.4 hours and a maximum velocity of 135,000 km/h (38 km/s; 84,000 mph). Churyumov–Gerasimenko is approximately 4.3 by 4.1 km (2.7 by 2.5 mi) at its longest and widest dimensions. It was first observed on photographic plates in 1969 by Soviet astronomers Klim Ivanovych Churyumov and Svetlana Ivanovna Gerasimenko, after whom it is named. It came to perihelion (closest approach to the Sun) on 13 August 2015.

 

Churyumov–Gerasimenko was the destination of the European Space Agency's Rosetta mission, launched on 2 March 2004. Rosetta rendezvoused with Churyumov–Gerasimenko on 6 August 2014 and entered orbit on 10 September 2014. Rosetta's lander, Philae, landed on the comet's surface on 12 November 2014, becoming the first spacecraft to land on a comet nucleus. On 30 September 2016, the Rosetta spacecraft ended its mission by landing on the comet in its Ma'at region.

 

Actual footage from the comet surface by ESA/Rosetta/MPS for OSIRIS Team MPS/UPD/LAM/I AA/SSO/INTA/UPM/DASP/IDA – CC BY-SA 4.0, CC BY-SA 4.0, Link

Physical characteristics

Dimensions:

• Large lobe: 4.1 km × 3.3 km × 1.8 km (2.5 mi × 2.1 mi × 1.1 mi)
• Small lobe: 2.6 km × 2.3 km × 1.8 km (1.6 mi × 1.4 mi × 1.1 mi)

Volume: 18.7 km3 (4.5 cu mi)

Mass: (9.982±0.003)×10¹² kg

Mean density: 0.533 ± 0.006 g/cm³ (0.01926 ± 0.00022 lb/cu in)

Escape velocityest. 1 m/s[6]Rotation period12.4043±0.0007 hAxial tilt52°North pole right ascension69.3°North pole declination64.1°[3]Albedo 0.06[3]Surface temp. min mean maxKelvin 180 230Celsius −93 −43Fahrenheit −135 −45